The verb of a sentence must be in agreement with the subject in regard to person and number.Learn about Subject Verb Concord topic of english in details explained by subject experts on vedantu.com. The relation between the subject and verb depends on two issues: person and number. Baby babies toy toys kidney kidneys potato potatoes memo memos stereo stereos volcano - volcanoes phenomenon - phenomenaThe subject and verb are the most important elements of a sentence. Child children woman women man men mouse mice goose geese person - people tooth - teeth foot - feet Nouns ending in vowels like y or o do not have definite rules. Some nouns have different plural forms.
You are asked to clean the room. Examples: You were invited to come. The pronoun YOUalways takes a plural verb. RULES ON SUBJECT- VERBAGREEMENT 4.
If the subjects are a third person singular number, the verbs are used with s/eswhen they are in simple present tense. Other verbs do not change much on the basis of the subjects except the verbs of the simple present tense. ‘ Be’ verbs change the most according to the number and person of the subject. The verb changes according to the number and person of the subject.Singular subjects need singular verbs, while plural subjects require plural verbs. Here is a roster of rules for subject-verbSo, identifying the number of the subject is required to take a verb.The person of the subject can be first, second, and third. The verb must be singular if the subject is singular and the verb must be plural if the subject is plural.Is, or are Go, or goes Whether a verb is singular or plural depends on any one of a complicated set of factors.
Apples and mangoes are my favorite fruits.If the conjunction ‘ and’ is replaced by together with/ along with/ accompanied by/ as well as, the verb will have no effect for the later part of these expressions. Robin and his friends want to go on a tour. Rule 3:Nouns connected by the conjunction and in the subject work as the plural subject and take a plural verb. Person / NumberWhen the prepositional phrases separate the subjects from the verbs, they have no effect on the verbs.A study (singular subject) on African countries shows (singular verb) that 80% of the people (plural subject) of this continent live (plural verb) below the poverty line.The perspective of different people varies from time to time.The fear of terrorists and militants has made them flee the city.
Robbins are planning a tour.Note: If these expressions are replaced by ‘ and’, the subjects will be regarded as plurals, and so the verbs have to be plural.Example: Tom and his brothers are going to the city. The boys, accompanied by their teacher Mr. Alex, as well as his parents, is coming to the party. (‘His brothers’ is not the subject of this sentence.) Tom, along with his brothers is going to the city.
These nouns have two parts. Each student has to submit a separate assignment.Some nouns are always plural. Neither of you is responsible enough to handle it. Any + singular noun* Note: Either and neither are singular if they are not used with or and nor. When these nouns become the subjects, they always take singular verbs.
None of the teacher wants failure for students. None + of the + singular noun + singular verbNone + of the + plural noun + plural verb When it is used with a prepositional phrase starting with of, the subject can be both plural and singular.
I or Robert opens the door when someone comes. Neither Alex nor his brothers are going to the party. The nouns placed prior to the words or and nor have no effect on the verbs. The nouns placed after these conjunctions are regarded as the subjects of the sentence. Nor, or, and nor take two nouns before and after them.
Flock of birds/sheep, herd of cattle, pack of dogs/wolves, school of fish, pride of lions (Here, the noun is plural, but the subject is regarded as a collective noun.)Note: The following phrases are also regarded as collective nouns and thus singular subjects. Twenty dollars is not a lot of money. The crowd enjoys the excitement in the game.
The number of + noun is a singular subject, and it takes a singular verb. A school of fish always hides from the big fishes.A number of + noun is a plural subject, and it takes a plural verb. A pack of wolves is approaching towards the herd of cattle.
(Definite number of dancers – singular) The number of dancers coming to the party is 12. (Indefinite number of dancers – plural)
The industrious are always not successful. The number of days in this month is 28.If a gerund or an infinitive comes as a subject, the verb will always be singular.If the + an adjective appears as the subject of a sentence, it will be plural.
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